Page 73 - Magazine Department of B.Ed. 2015
P. 73
tkurs gSa fd viax ckydksa rd ;g jkf’k igq¡prh Hkh bu lHkh iBu&ikBu dh leL;kvksa dks ijs j[kdj
gS ;k ugha! bu lHkh lokyksa ds tokc ’kk;n gh dHkh vxj ge flQZ budh fodykaxrk izek.k i= ij Hkh
fey ik, ysfdu ,d dksf’k’k rks dh gh tk ldrh gSA /;ku dsafnzr djsa rks ogk¡ Hkh vusd izdkj dh leL;k,¡
fn[ksaxhA ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd izR;sd fodykax O;fDr;ksa
jk¡ph ’kgj esa fLFkr ^f{kfrt* ,d ewd&cf/kj fo|ky; dks ,d fodykaxrk izek.k i= miyC/k djk;k tkrk
gS ftldh ’kq:vkr 1938 bZ- esa flQZ ik¡p cPpksa dks gS ftldh ,d fuf’pr oS/krk gksrh gSA Jo.k ckf/kr
ysdj gqbZ Fkh vkSj vHkh blesa 80 ls vf/kd cPps f’k{kk cPpksa dks tks fodykaxrk izek.k i= feyrk gS mldh
xzg.k djrs gSaA ;g¡k f’k{kd vkSj Nk=ksa dk vuqikr oS/krk flQZ vkB eghus ;k ,d lky dh gksrh gSA
1%6 vkSj 1%7 gSA ;g¡k d{kk ik¡p rd dh f’k{kk Jo.k ysfdu loky ;g gS fd D;k vkB eghus ;k ,d lky
ckf/kr cPpksa dks iznku dh tkrh gS vkSj blds ckn ds ckn budh fodykaxrk lekIr gks tkrh gS! vkSj
lekos’kh f’k{kk ds varxZr bUgsa lkekU; fo|ky;ksa esa vxj lekIr ugha gksrh rks izek.k i= dh oS/krk bruh
Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA ysfdu lkekU; fo|ky;ksa esa tkus de D;ksa jgrh gS\ f{kfrt ds lHkh Nk=ksa dks dY;k.k
ds ckn 80% Jo.k ckf/kr cPps viuh inrs s gAaS ,ls k D;k\as D;k mueas dNq deh gS ;k fQj blds djk;h tkrh gS ysfdu ;g jkf’k flQZ vkSj flQZ 10 ;k
fy, lekt vkjS ljdkj mÙkjnk;h g\S ;g tkp¡ djuk 12 cPpksa dks gh izkIr gksrh gSA blds ihNs flQZ ,d
D;k gekjk nkf;Ro ugha g!S tc dkbs Z cPpk vPNs vda kas ls gh dkj.k gS] tc rd Nk=o`fÙk dh iwjh izfØ;k lekIr
d{kk ikp¡ rd dh idh ink"s k gS ;k fQj mlds vkl&ikl mRiUu gbq Z ifjfLFkfr;kas rks dSls feys\
dk\ ;g oÙkeZ ku le; eas ,d cMh+ lkps dk fo"k; gAS
bu Jo.k ckf/kr cPpksa ds fiNM+siu ds fy, vxj
tc dksbZ Jo.k ckf/kr cPpk fdlh lkekU; fo|ky; esa dksbZ ftEesnkj gS rks og flQZ gekjk lekt gS D;ksafd
tkrk gS rks vU; cPps mlds lkFk ,slk O;ogkj djrs vxj ge lek/kku ugha rks ge [kqn leL;k gSaA vr%
gSa tSls fdlh fpfM+;k?kj esa dksbZ u;k izk.kh vk;k gksA bl fiNM+siu dks lekIr djus dh ftEesnjh Hkh gekjh
lg;ksx dh ,d fdj.k feyus ds ctk; ml cPps dks gSA vxj ge lekos’kh f’k{kk dks leFkZu djrs gSa rks
Ekt+kd :ih /k¡w/k ?ksj ysrh gSA vc og cPpk vkxs c<+s lcls igys fodykaxrk ds fy, izf’kf{kr f’k{kd dh
rks dSls c<+s! vius lgikfB;ksa dk gkL; fo"k; cuus fu;qfDr gj fo|ky; esa djuh gksxhA fodykax cPpksa
ds ckn vc og cPpk vkl yxk, rks fdlls yxk,! ds izfr gj O;fDr ds eu esa izse] ln~Hkkouk] lgkuqHkwfr
ml cPps ds ikl ,d gh fodYi cprk gS vkSj og gS vkSj leFkZu dh Hkkouk mRiUu djuh gksxhA dqN dne
mldk f’k{kdA ikB~;Øe lekfIr dh gksM+ esa nkSM+rs ljdkj dks Hkh mBkuk pkfg, tSls fodykaxrk izek.k
gq, f’k{kd ds ikl D;k bruk le; gS fd og lkB i= dh oS/krk c<+kuh pkfg,A fodykax cPpksa ds fy,
cPpksa esa ls fdlh ,d cPps ij viuk /;ku dsafnzr dj dqN u, dk;ZØe pykus gksaxs rFkk mu dk;ZØeksa dk
lds! ,slh fLFkfr] tgk¡ u rks mls vius lgikfB;ksa lapkyu lgh vkSj fujis{kvkSj u gh vius f’k{kdksa ls lg;ksx fey ik jgk gks] j[kuk gksxkA bl izdkj] ge mu lHkh fodykax cPpksa
oSlh ifjfLFkfr esa dksbZ lkekU; cPPkk viuh i<+kbZ iwjh ds lkFk U;k; dj ik,¡xs vkSj ,d LoPN vkSj LoLFk
ugha dj ldrk rks fQj ;s rks vlk/kkj.k cPps gSa! vc lekt dk fuekZ.k dj ik,axsA
budk D;k gksxk D;k dHkh lkspk gS fdlh us \
vfr dk Hkyk uk cksyuk] vfr dh Hkyh u pwi] vfr dk Hkyk uk cjluk] vfr dh Hkyh u /kwiAA
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gS ;k ugha! bu lHkh lokyksa ds tokc ’kk;n gh dHkh vxj ge flQZ budh fodykaxrk izek.k i= ij Hkh
fey ik, ysfdu ,d dksf’k’k rks dh gh tk ldrh gSA /;ku dsafnzr djsa rks ogk¡ Hkh vusd izdkj dh leL;k,¡
fn[ksaxhA ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd izR;sd fodykax O;fDr;ksa
jk¡ph ’kgj esa fLFkr ^f{kfrt* ,d ewd&cf/kj fo|ky; dks ,d fodykaxrk izek.k i= miyC/k djk;k tkrk
gS ftldh ’kq:vkr 1938 bZ- esa flQZ ik¡p cPpksa dks gS ftldh ,d fuf’pr oS/krk gksrh gSA Jo.k ckf/kr
ysdj gqbZ Fkh vkSj vHkh blesa 80 ls vf/kd cPps f’k{kk cPpksa dks tks fodykaxrk izek.k i= feyrk gS mldh
xzg.k djrs gSaA ;g¡k f’k{kd vkSj Nk=ksa dk vuqikr oS/krk flQZ vkB eghus ;k ,d lky dh gksrh gSA
1%6 vkSj 1%7 gSA ;g¡k d{kk ik¡p rd dh f’k{kk Jo.k ysfdu loky ;g gS fd D;k vkB eghus ;k ,d lky
ckf/kr cPpksa dks iznku dh tkrh gS vkSj blds ckn ds ckn budh fodykaxrk lekIr gks tkrh gS! vkSj
lekos’kh f’k{kk ds varxZr bUgsa lkekU; fo|ky;ksa esa vxj lekIr ugha gksrh rks izek.k i= dh oS/krk bruh
Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA ysfdu lkekU; fo|ky;ksa esa tkus de D;ksa jgrh gS\ f{kfrt ds lHkh Nk=ksa dks dY;k.k
ds ckn 80% Jo.k ckf/kr cPps viuh i
fy, lekt vkjS ljdkj mÙkjnk;h g\S ;g tkp¡ djuk 12 cPpksa dks gh izkIr gksrh gSA blds ihNs flQZ ,d
D;k gekjk nkf;Ro ugha g!S tc dkbs Z cPpk vPNs vda kas ls gh dkj.k gS] tc rd Nk=o`fÙk dh iwjh izfØ;k lekIr
d{kk ikp¡ rd dh i
dk\ ;g oÙkeZ ku le; eas ,d cMh+ lkps dk fo"k; gAS
bu Jo.k ckf/kr cPpksa ds fiNM+siu ds fy, vxj
tc dksbZ Jo.k ckf/kr cPpk fdlh lkekU; fo|ky; esa dksbZ ftEesnkj gS rks og flQZ gekjk lekt gS D;ksafd
tkrk gS rks vU; cPps mlds lkFk ,slk O;ogkj djrs vxj ge lek/kku ugha rks ge [kqn leL;k gSaA vr%
gSa tSls fdlh fpfM+;k?kj esa dksbZ u;k izk.kh vk;k gksA bl fiNM+siu dks lekIr djus dh ftEesnjh Hkh gekjh
lg;ksx dh ,d fdj.k feyus ds ctk; ml cPps dks gSA vxj ge lekos’kh f’k{kk dks leFkZu djrs gSa rks
Ekt+kd :ih /k¡w/k ?ksj ysrh gSA vc og cPpk vkxs c<+s lcls igys fodykaxrk ds fy, izf’kf{kr f’k{kd dh
rks dSls c<+s! vius lgikfB;ksa dk gkL; fo"k; cuus fu;qfDr gj fo|ky; esa djuh gksxhA fodykax cPpksa
ds ckn vc og cPpk vkl yxk, rks fdlls yxk,! ds izfr gj O;fDr ds eu esa izse] ln~Hkkouk] lgkuqHkwfr
ml cPps ds ikl ,d gh fodYi cprk gS vkSj og gS vkSj leFkZu dh Hkkouk mRiUu djuh gksxhA dqN dne
mldk f’k{kdA ikB~;Øe lekfIr dh gksM+ esa nkSM+rs ljdkj dks Hkh mBkuk pkfg, tSls fodykaxrk izek.k
gq, f’k{kd ds ikl D;k bruk le; gS fd og lkB i= dh oS/krk c<+kuh pkfg,A fodykax cPpksa ds fy,
cPpksa esa ls fdlh ,d cPps ij viuk /;ku dsafnzr dj dqN u, dk;ZØe pykus gksaxs rFkk mu dk;ZØeksa dk
lds! ,slh fLFkfr] tgk¡ u rks mls vius lgikfB;ksa lapkyu lgh vkSj fujis{k
oSlh ifjfLFkfr esa dksbZ lkekU; cPPkk viuh i<+kbZ iwjh ds lkFk U;k; dj ik,¡xs vkSj ,d LoPN vkSj LoLFk
ugha dj ldrk rks fQj ;s rks vlk/kkj.k cPps gSa! vc lekt dk fuekZ.k dj ik,axsA
budk D;k gksxk D;k dHkh lkspk gS fdlh us \
vfr dk Hkyk uk cksyuk] vfr dh Hkyh u pwi] vfr dk Hkyk uk cjluk] vfr dh Hkyh u /kwiAA
56
